FEBRUARY 20, 2011
There are times when authors in an attempt to be brief will leave out certain details that it would have been helpful to know. Last week we examined how Jesus was tested in the desert in a confrontation with Satan and the lesson that can be learned. What is left unreported is that there was an interval of time of over a year before Matthew again picks up the story in verse twelve. This passage provides us with an introduction to the start of Jesus ministry giving us an overview before Matthew begins with the Sermon on the Mount.
The four gospels taken together provide the church with a good understanding of the ministry of Jesus, which took place over a period of three years. We know Jesus ministry lasted three years due to the Gospel of John as he told of three different Passover celebrations. Each Gospel provides details when combined together provide us with a greater understanding than if we only had one account. Matthew does not record the first year of Jesus ministry as it picks up after John the Baptist was put in prison by King Herod. If you want to fill in the gap then read John 1:26 through chapter four. This includes Jesus preaching in his hometown of Nazareth, the wedding of Cana, the cleansing of the Temple, the conversations with Nicodemus and then with the Samaritan woman.
Jesus left his hometown of Nazareth, where his homeboys had trouble accepting him as a preacher and teacher. Jesus chose Capernaum as his home base. Matthew 4:13-17 (NIV) “13 Leaving Nazareth, he went and lived in Capernaum, which was by the lake in the area of Zebulun and Naphtali-- 14 to fulfill what was said through the prophet Isaiah: 15 "Land of Zebulun and land of Naphtali, the way to the sea, along the Jordan, Galilee of the Gentiles-- 16 the people living in darkness have seen a great light; on those living in the land of the shadow of death a light has dawned." 17 From that time on Jesus began to preach, "Repent, for the kingdom of heaven is near."
It is important to understand a little geography at this point. Galilee was considered to be way out in the country, and away from the center of Jewish life, which was Jerusalem with the Temple. Galilee is the region that encompassed the ancestral homeland of Zebulon and Naphtali. Zebulon and Naphtali were two of the sons of Jacob and their land was the northern most boundary of Israel. Galilee was surrounded by non-Jews, as the Assyrians, Greeks and other nationalities surrounded Galilee. This region had a major highway, the Via Maris, the road to the Sea. This road was a major thoroughfare through the region. Matthew provided these details so we would understand how Jesus fulfilled prophecy.
The people of this region had often turned away from God to worship other gods. They were much farther away from the Temple and it handicapped their devotion and worship. Thus most Jews had a low opinion of the country bumpkins, who tolerated living among so many pagans (non-Jews). Yet this was exactly the place where Jesus began his ministry. “Listen, lands of Zebulun and Naphtali, lands along the road to the sea and east of the Jordan! Although your people live in darkness, they will see a bright light. Although they live in the shadow of death, a light will shine on them.” (CEV, Matthew 4:15-16) Jesus preached the same message as John the Baptist. 17 From that time on Jesus began to preach, "Repent, for the kingdom of heaven is near." The Jews in Galilee were influenced by the thinking and the customs of the non-Jews who lived around them. In much the same way we live in the midst of a culture that seeks to drown out the Christian message by enticing us away from what we know to be true. We too live in a land of darkness and we need to come to the light of Christ.
The message of Jesus is the same, yet Jesus proclaims it as the promised Messiah. It is very easy for people to misunderstand one another as we may use the same language but we may have a different understanding of what the words mean. The Kingdom of heaven was now at hand as Jesus was there. Yet Jews understood the kingdom to mean a kingdom here on earth, not a kingdom of heaven. Remember it was the people who chose to have Jesus crucified because he was not the messiah they wanted. Jesus came to deliver the message that God wanted them to hear. So may we hear the message that God has sent us.
Matthew relates the story of the calling of the first disciples; Andrew, Peter, James, & John, as if this were the first time they had seen and heard Jesus. We know from the other gospels that Jesus had known them for over a year. They had already seen and heard Jesus many times. They traveled with him and had seen several miracles and knew Jesus to be the one that John the Baptist had predicted. What we do not know is that for some reason, these four men had returned to their life work as fishermen. Jesus did not follow the pattern of any rabbi that was known. It was the custom for anyone wishing to learn more about the scriptures to ask a rabbi if they would teach them. Jesus did not wait for them to ask to become disciples, he asked them.
God shines the light into the darkness and invites people to come to him. Matthew 4:18-22 (NIV) “18 As Jesus was walking beside the Sea of Galilee, he saw two brothers, Simon called Peter and his brother Andrew. They were casting a net into the lake, for they were fishermen. 19 "Come, follow me," Jesus said, "and I will make you fishers of men." 20 At once they left their nets and followed him. 21 Going on from there, he saw two other brothers, James son of Zebedee and his brother John. They were in a boat with their father Zebedee, preparing their nets. Jesus called them, 22 and immediately they left the boat and their father and followed him.” The more we know and understand about Jesus, the greater is the demand for us to commit our lives to following Him. You may not have understood until now, as the light of Christ has dispelled more and more of the darkness in our minds that prevented us from responding. Jesus approached Andrew, Peter, James, & John, and called them to follow. We either choose to obey and follow, or we will return to our lives unchanged. A student stayed with his teacher until he was ready to take on his own students. Yet Jesus calls us to follow Him forever. We will always be his disciples who call others, not to follow us, but to join us in following Jesus
Matthew then provides us with a summary of the ministry of Jesus. Matthew 4:23-25 (NIV) “23 Jesus went throughout Galilee, teaching in their synagogues, preaching the good news of the kingdom, and healing every disease and sickness among the people. 24 News about him spread all over Syria, and people brought to him all who were ill with various diseases, those suffering severe pain, the demon-possessed, those having seizures, and the paralyzed, and he healed them. 25 Large crowds from Galilee, the Decapolis, Jerusalem, Judea and the region across the Jordan followed him.” Jesus taught in the local synagogues on the Sabbath to people who already understood that God had called them to worship Him. His message was to help them understand that the scriptures had foretold of his coming. During the week he preached to all who came, even those who would never enter a synagogue to worship. Jesus revealed himself as one who had the power to heal every disease. These miracles, along with the preaching and teaching would present one with the evidence that the messiah had appeared, and that he is God. Matthew presents us with this same information so that we too can respond and hear Jesus calling us to follow him.
When we choose to follow Jesus we are choosing to take Jesus with us everywhere we go. And wherever we go we are to live for Christ, inviting others to join us by accepting the Good news of God’s love and forgiveness. Will you follow the Master? Have you allowed Jesus to bring light and truth to your darkened life, or have you closed your eyes and ears to following Him?
Let us pray.
“FOLLOW ME”